Gravel Calculator
Calculate cubic yards and tons of gravel for paths, patios, drainage and base layers.
What you need
1.94cu yd
Gravel needed — Order this much loose material, including your waste allowance.
- Same amount in cubic feet
- 52.5 cu ft
- Approximate weight
- 2.72 US tons
- Area you are covering
- 200.0 sq ft
- Bags needed
- 105
Useful for checking trailer, truck or wheelbarrow limits.
Rounded up — you can only buy whole bags.
Estimates for planning. Confirm quantities with your supplier before ordering — see the assumptions below for the figures used.
How to use the gravel calculator
Gravel is sold by the ton as often as by the cubic yard, and the two are easy to confuse — a yard of gravel weighs about a ton and a half. This calculator gives you both, plus the bag count if you are buying small quantities.
What this calculator assumes
Every estimate depends on figures that vary by supplier and conditions. These are the ones used here, so you can sanity-check the result against your own quote.
- Bulk density is assumed to be about 2,800 lb per cubic yard. Loose material varies with moisture and how finely it is ground, so treat the weight as an estimate.
- One cubic yard is 27 cubic feet. Suppliers almost always sell loose material by the cubic yard.
- Results include whatever waste allowance you entered. Bag counts are rounded up.
- Assumed density is about 2,800 lb per cubic yard for 3/4 inch crushed gravel — roughly 1.4 US tons per yard.
- Angular crushed gravel locks together and stays put. Rounded river gravel migrates and needs edging.
- One cubic yard covers about 108 square feet at 3 inches deep.
Frequently asked questions
How many tons of gravel are in a cubic yard?
About 1.4 US tons for typical 3/4 inch crushed gravel, so a yard and a half of gravel is around 2 tons. Suppliers vary, and the figure shifts with stone type and moisture — ask for the density they are quoting against.
How much area does a ton of gravel cover?
Roughly 75 to 80 square feet at 3 inches deep, or about 100 square feet at 2 inches. That assumes a density near 2,800 lb per cubic yard.
What size gravel is best for a walkway?
Three-eighths to half-inch angular crushed stone or crusher run compacts into a firm, comfortable surface. Avoid large rounded river rock — it rolls underfoot and is genuinely unpleasant to walk on.
Do I need landscape fabric under gravel?
For decorative gravel over soil, yes — it slows weeds and stops the stone sinking. Under a compacted driveway base, skip the fabric and use a proper geotextile separation layer instead, which is engineered for the load.
How do I measure my area for gravel?
Measure the length and width in feet at the widest points and multiply them. For an irregular bed, break it into rectangles, circles and triangles, calculate each one separately and add the results together. Rounding up slightly is safer than rounding down.
Should I order bulk or bags?
Bulk is almost always cheaper per cubic yard once you need more than about 1 cubic yard — roughly 54 bags. Bags win when you need a small amount, have nowhere to dump a pile, or want to spread the job over several weekends.
Will a cubic yard fit in my pickup truck?
A half-ton pickup can usually carry about 1 cubic yard of light material like mulch, but only around half a cubic yard of wet soil or gravel because of the weight. Check the weight figure above against your vehicle's payload rating before you load up.
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